Maria Elwan
Eng 440/540
September 24, 2012Journal & Field Log #5 – CC Chapter 4 Semiotics and Cultural Criticism
Lakoff and Johnson (1980) see metaphors as central to our thinking, “Most people think they can get along perfectly well without metaphor. We have found on the contrary, that metaphor is pervasive in everyday life, not just in language but in thought and action” (Berger 86). The use of metaphors helps me personally make sense of situations; it helps me make comparisons by using metaphors. When I am trying to come to an understanding on something, visualizing the comparison helps give the definition meaning to me. It may be that the definition takes on a culturally based meaning, for example in the U.S. saying "Her icy words turned my heart to stone" takes on a stronger visual meaning than "Her mean words made me dislike her."
Metaphors are
everywhere and are a favorite on the evening news. On June 7, 2012, Mitt Romney
was quoted on the news using a weather metaphor referring to the Affordable
Care Act as “a great cloud that’s been raining over small business.” I’ve heard
it said that using metaphors in your writing is cliché but I have to admit, I
have a personal fondness for them, and it is the first thing that comes to my
mind when I have to write an essay or report. I find my mind thinking in
metaphors and I often have to come up with other terms and ways of expressing
myself.
Also we see
metaphors as signs when we are on our computers and click to our desktop. These
computer icons all represent symbols which we have been trained to recognize
and seeing them is very intuitive to us. We don’t give it a second thought, we know the
blue compass will take us online to the web; the yellow legal pad is what we
click on when we want to take particular notes to remember something. Even the
name Windows PC 7 is a metaphor, my computer does not have a real window in
which I look out and grab notebooks and calendars. These are all symbols for this
current time in history. It is a powerful symbol because it carries the same
meaning in all cultures around the world.
Children in Asia, African or the Americas turn on computers and all
understand the same icons on their desktops.
Symbols usually have specific cultural meanings, but computer symbols
transcend all cultures and religions. What a powerful signifier to help our
brains get rewired and help us think more alike on a global basis.
The metaphors we
use in our daily living are also symbolic signifiers of what we believe and are
passionate about. I drive a Prius because I care about conserving our natural
resources, and it is a symbol of my personal attitudes. Also people wear symbolic religious icons a Yakama
on their heads, or cross around their neck to profess their religious faith. Symbols
and metaphors are all around us to the degree that they fade into the background
and are almost unnoticeable. I have to make a conscious effort to see them and
then their pervasiveness is overwhelming, I am bombarded with these metaphors
on a daily basis -- online, in the media, and in all my private/public spaces.
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